I had to do a health report for one of my classes and what better subject then Fibromyalgia. I took some of the information from the two books listed at the bottom of this posting and some of the information is from experience. I hope you enjoy reading this no nonsense summary of what fibromyalgia is to me.
Fibromyalgia: from the Latin word fibro (fibrous tissues), my (muscles) and algia (pain), it is a chronic syndrome that affects approximately 4 percent of the population with 3.4 percent being women. This disorder affects a person’s muscles and soft tissue and almost always is accompanied by sever fatigue. The cause is unknown but thought to because by stress, sleep disorders, trauma and possibly a change in hormones. Unlike multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia is not progressive. A progressive disease continues to get worse and can be fatal. Fibromyalgia is for life and has periods of remission and flare-ups that vary in length and severity. This cycle keeps a person diagnosed with fibromyalgia in a constant state of waiting, waiting to feel better and waiting for the next flare-up to come. A person who is eventually diagnosed as having fibromyalgia may have started out by having by an episode amplified pain. Maybe they had a minor surgery or injury but the pain is a hundred times worse than it should be. For the person without fibromyalgia the pain may be intense for a few days, maximum, but a person who is experiencing intense pain past that may be suffering from something other than a normal pain. Along with this amplified pain comes a host of other ailments. The best way to deal with this disorder is to be under the care physician of a qualified physician who understands the fibromyalgia patient.
What: Fibromyalgia is characterized by wide spread musculoskeletal pain, aching, and stiffness associated with sleep disturbances and fatigue. Fibromyalgia strikes people in all age ranges from young children to the elderly. Most people develop it in their 30’s and 40’s.
Why: Research on the brain inconclusively discovered that people with fibromyalgia have lower levels of important neurochemicals in the brain that effect how the brain processes things. These include:
~Serotonin, a chemical messenger that plays a part in feelings of well-being, modulating pain and promoting deep sleep.
~Norepinephrine, dopamine and cortisol, important stress relieving hormones
.~phosphocreatine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which regulates calcium in muscle cells need to contract and relax.
Symptoms:
Main: Muscle pain, Tender Points and Sleep Disturbance.
Other Symptoms Associated with Fibromyalgia includes:
Fatigue, /Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Joint Pain, TMJ, Headaches/Migraines, Irritable Bowel/Bladder Syndrome, Cognitive Impairments/Memory Problems, Restless Leg Syndrome and other sleep disorders that do not let your body get restorative sleep. Raynaud’s Phenomenon, Carpel Tunnel Syndrome, Mitro Valve Prolapse, depression/anxiety and panic disorders. Also includes wide spread pain above and below the waist on both sides of the body.
Diagnosis: Ruling out other conditions.
The doctor needs to rule out other problems and/or diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, reflex sympathy dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, and other arthritic conditions. They also need to rule out perpetuating factors such as growth hormone deficiency, hypomagnesaemia, thyroid dysfunction, vitamin deficiency, or infections such as Lyme disease or the Epstein Barr virus.
No blood test exists for fibromyalgia but excluding other conditions is important. To proceed with a fibromyalgia diagnosis, a history of at least 3 months of widespread pain must be present. A joint and muscle examination, a neurological examination and a tender point examination test will be done. During diagnosis, your doctor will palpitate eighteen areas ranging from your neck down to your knees f testing for pain. If eleven of the eighteen points are painful (not tender) the diagnosis of fibromyalgia will be made.
Treatment: So Now What
Once diagnosis is made you can start moving forward. You can successfully live with fibromyalgia if you manage it properly. Your doctor may prescribe medication for you to take. There are several medications on the market approved for fibromyalgia such as Cymbalta, Lyrica, Savella. These are medications that ease pain by working on the brains chemistry. Your doctor may also put you on an antidepressant or a mood stabilizer to help with depression and feels of hopelessness. To also deal with your pain they may prescribe Ibuprophen or Vicodine for depending on the level.
Lifestyle Change: Now it’s up To You.
Now is the time to make some significant changes in your life. There are professional that can help you alter your life style so you can better manage your symptoms.
Occupational Therapy:
An occupational therapist can help you modify how you do things, sleep better, work more efficiently and have better quality of life. They are educated in getting people going to live a full life again.
Physical Therapist:
A physical therapist will teach you how to exercise in such a way to keep your pain at a minimum while you are getting the benefit of exercising. When you have fibromyalgia the worst thing you can do is lay in bed. Physical activity is good for your body and your spirit.
Therapist/Psychologist:
Seeing a therapist who understands what it is like to have fibromyalgia is very important. Fibromyalgia is sometimes difficult to explain and some people have a hard time understanding that it is real.
Stress Management and Relaxation:
In order to keep your fibromyalgia in check you need to be as free of stress as possible. Chronic stress can lead to a significant flare. Eliminating anything from your life that you consider stressful will be benefit to your health.
Bibliography:
Online Sources:
Web MD Internet Site
Fibromyalgia Health Center romyalgia Health Center
Hard Bound Resources
Taking Charge of Fibromyalgia: Everything You Need To Know to Manage Fibromyalgia. By Julie Kelly, M.S., R.N. and Rosalie Devonshire, M.S.W., LCSW Fifth Edition Published by Fibromyalgia Education Systems, Inc. 1991-2005
The Complete Idiots Guide To Fibromyalgia, Second Edition By Lynne Matallana with Laurence A. Bradley, Ph.D. Published by Alpha, A member of Penguin Group(USA) Inc. 2009
Additional Source:
Debbee Finney, I have fibromyalgia. I was diagnosed in 2004 and have been to doctors that think I am lying, I’m a hypochondriac and I have mental problems. Fibromyalgia has a huge psychological component when it comes to the support you get. I was fortunate enough to find a doctor in 2009 that changed the way I deal with my illness. I went through a Rehabilitation program at Cedar Sinai in Los Angeles in 2010 and have been doing very well with the lifestyle changes I have made. Some of the information in my report comes from my experience as a patient.
